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37 But they were startled and terrified, thinking[a] they saw a ghost.[b] 38 Then[c] he said to them, “Why are you frightened,[d] and why do doubts[e] arise in your hearts? 39 Look at my hands and my feet; it’s me![f] Touch me and see; a ghost[g] does not have flesh and bones like you see I have.”

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 24:37 sn The disciples were still not comfortable at this point thinking that this could be Jesus raised from the dead. Instead they thought they saw a spirit.
  2. Luke 24:37 tc This is not a reference to “a phantom” as read by the Western ms D. For πνεῦμα (pneuma) having the force of “ghost,” or “an independent noncorporeal being, in contrast to a being that can be perceived by the physical senses,” see BDAG 833-34 s.v. πνεῦμα 4.
  3. Luke 24:38 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “then” to indicate the implied sequence of events within the narrative.
  4. Luke 24:38 tn Or “disturbed,” “troubled.”
  5. Luke 24:38 tn The expression here is an idiom; see BDAG 58 s.v. ἀναβαίνω 2. Here καρδία (kardia) is a collective singular; the expression has been translated as plural in English.sn Jesus calls the disciples to faith with a gentle rebuke about doubts and a gracious invitation to see for themselves the evidence of his resurrection.
  6. Luke 24:39 tn Grk “that it is I myself.”
  7. Luke 24:39 tn See tc note on “ghost” in v. 37.